Latin America Latin America-This term used to designate the twenty American republics that sreak Romsnce languages and that were colonize by the Latin nations Spain, Portougal, and France. Other less-known terms for the same region are Hispanic America, Ibero-America, and Indo-America. These republics include Mexico; the six Central American states of Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama; the three island republics of Cuba, Haiti, and the Dominican Republican; and the ten republics of South America, Venezuela, Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay, and Br